Female genital mutilation: health consequences and complications—a short literature review
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Authors
Klein, Elliot
Helzner, Elizabeth
Shayowitz, Michelle
Kohlhoff, Stephan
Smith-Norowitz, Tamar A.
Issue Date
2018-07-10
Type
Article
Language
en_US
Keywords
Female Genital Mutilation , Health Consequences , Complications , Literature Review
Alternative Title
Abstract
Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a procedure performed on women in developing countries and is underreported; it involves cutting or altering the female genitalia. The health consequences of FGM include bacterial and viral infections, obstetrical complications, and psychological problems. In this study, we report FGM societal importance, ramifications, classifications, cultural significance, prevalence, complications, implications, and treatment. Although efforts have been made to eradicate FGM, the dynamics that perpetuate the practice have societal roots. Intervention methods to promote change from within the community are necessary for successful eradication of the practice. For prevention, further studies are needed to develop programs that raise awareness.
Description
Citation
Klein, E., Helzner, E., Shayowitz, M., Kohlhoff, S., & Smith-Norowitz, T. A. (2018). Female Genital Mutilation: Health Consequences and Complications-A Short Literature Review. Obstetrics and gynecology international, 2018, 7365715. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7365715
Publisher
Obstetrics and Gynecology International