“The pandemic made us stop and think about who we are and what we want:” using intersectionality to understand migrant and refugee women’s experiences of gender-based violence during COVID-19
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Authors
Gillespie, Alli
Seff, Ilana
Caron, Camilla
Maglietti, Maria Margherita
Erskine, Dorcas
Poulton, Catherine
Stark, Lindsay
Issue Date
2022-08-01
Type
Article
Language
en_US
Keywords
Intersectionality , Migrants , Refugees , Gender-Based Violence , COVID-19 , Italy , Qualitative Research
Alternative Title
Abstract
Background:
Migrant and refugee women have faced a myriad of challenges during COVID-19, which are often exacerbated by the interaction between this population’s diverse identities and established systems in the local context. This qualitative study uses the lens of intersectionality to understand migrant and refugee women’s experiences of gender-based violence and access to and quality of support services in Italy during the first year of COVID-19.
Methods:
Data analysis revealed how COVID-19 converged with sexism, racism, and xenophobia in Italy, leading to increased public and domestic violence against refugee and migrant women. Another prominent theme was the exacerbated vulnerability for refugee and migrant women in precarious socioeconomic situations, which prompted many service providers to recognize and address gaps in service offerings and coordination around basic needs. However, due to resource constraints and bias, providers did not systematically incorporate inclusive language and cultural mediation into remote and online services, creating a heightened barrier to access for non-Italian women despite their complex needs. As such, refugee and migrant women highlighted community-based solidarity and support as protective factors during lockdown periods.
Conclusion:
Findings emphasize how overlapping dominant sociocultural and socioeconomic systems impacted refugee and migrant women’s experiences of violence during COVID-19 in Italy, and how some support services were unprepared to respond to the complex needs of diverse, newcomer populations. We discuss how policymakers and practitioners might consider intersectionality in their preparedness and response planning for gender-based violence services during health emergencies moving forward.
Description
Citation
Gillespie, A., Seff, I., Caron, C., Maglietti, M. M., Erskine, D., Poulton, C., & Stark, L. (2022). "The pandemic made us stop and think about who we are and what we want:" Using intersectionality to understand migrant and refugee women's experiences of gender-based violence during COVID-19. BMC public health, 22(1), 1469. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13866-7
Publisher
BMC Public Health