Female genital mutilation consequences and healthcare received among migrant women: a phenomenological qualitative study
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Authors
González-Timoneda, Alba
González-Timoneda, Marta
Sánchez, Antonio Cano
Ros, Vicente Ruiz
Issue Date
2021-07-05
Type
Article
Language
en_US
Keywords
Female Genital Mutilation , Female Circumcision , Health Consequences , Women’s Health , Nursing , Midwifery , Migration , Health Equity , Qualitative Research
Alternative Title
Abstract
European healthcare systems are increasingly being challenged to respond to female genital mutilation (FGM). This study explores the FGM experiences of migrant women coming from FGM-practicing countries residing in a European host country. A qualitative phenomenological study was carried out and 23 participants were included. Data were collected through 18 face-to-face open-ended interviews and a focus group and were analysed using Giorgi’s four-step phenomenological approach. Three main themes were derived: “FGM consequences”, “healthcare received” and “tackling FGM”. Participants highlighted obstetric, gynaecological and genitourinary consequences such as haemorrhages, perineal tears, caesarean delivery, risk of infection, dysmenorrhea, urinary tract infections and dysuria; consequences for sexuality, mainly, dyspareunia, loss of sexual interest and decreased quality of sexual intercourse; and psychological consequences such as loss of self-esteem, feelings of humiliation and fear of social and familial rejection. Women perceived a profound lack of knowledge about FGM from health providers and a lack of sensitive and empathetic care. Some women perceived threatening and disproportionate attitudes and reported negative experiences. Participants highlighted the importance of educating, raising awareness and improving prevention and detection strategies. The findings disclose the need to improve training and institutional plans to address structural and attitudinal barriers to health equity across migrant families in their host countries.
Description
Citation
González-Timoneda, A., González-Timoneda, M., Cano Sánchez, A., & Ruiz Ros, V. (2021). Female Genital Mutilation Consequences and Healthcare Received among Migrant Women: A Phenomenological Qualitative Study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(13), 7195. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137195
Publisher
International Journal of Environmental Research And Public Health