Prognostic factors for post-recurrence survival among patients with locally advanced cervical cancer who underwent definitive concurrent chemoradiation
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Authors
Thongkhao, Pitchaya
Janmunee, Narumon
Tangkananan, Aimwarin
Issue Date
2022-09-19
Type
Article
Language
en_US
Keywords
Cervical Cancer , Recurrence , Prognosis , Concurrent Chemoradiation
Alternative Title
Abstract
Background:
The prognostic factors affecting post-recurrence survival (PRS) in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) who receive concurrent chemoradiation (CCRT) are not well established. This study aimed to assess the prognostic factors for PRS in patients with recurrent LACC who underwent CCRT as the primary treatment.
Materials and methods:
We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients with a first recurrence of cervical cancer (stage IB2–IVA), who were initially treated with CCRT and completed the planned radiotherapy from 2002 to 2018. Multivariate analysis of independent factors for PRS was performed with the Cox proportional-hazards model.
Results:
Of 1,658 patients with LACC primarily treated with CCRT, 424 (25.6%) had recurrence, with 142, 125, and 157 patients having locoregional, distant, and combined recurrence, respectively. Approximately 75% of recurrence cases were detected within 2 years after completed treatment, and 81.8% of cases demonstrated symptoms at recurrence diagnosis. The median PRS was 8.4 months, and the 1- and 5-year PRS rates were 36.0% and 5.3%, respectively. Multivariate analysis found that the recurrence-free interval (RFI) (p < 0.001), recurrence pattern (p < 0.001), white blood cell count (p < 0.001), and treatment at recurrence (p < 0.001) were independent prognostic factors for PRS.
Conclusion:
The prognosis of recurrent LACC initially treated with CCRT was notably poor. RFI, recurrence pattern, white blood cell count, and treatment at recurrence were independent prognostic factors for PRS.
Description
Citation
Thongkhao, P., Janmunee, N., & Tangkananan, A. (2022). Prognostic factors for post-recurrence survival among patients with locally advanced cervical cancer who underwent definitive concurrent chemoradiation. Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology, 27(4), 615–623. https://doi.org/10.5603/RPOR.a2022.0078
Publisher
Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy : Journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology