Gender-based violence in sport: prevalence and problems
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Authors
Lang, Melanie
Mergaert, Lut
Arnaut, Catarina
Vertommen, Tine
Issue Date
2021-11-17
Type
Article
Language
en_US
Keywords
Gender-Based Violence , (Child/Athlete) Violence and Abuse , Homophobia , Sport , Prevalence
Alternative Title
Abstract
Little is known about the prevalence of gender-based violence (GBV) in sport in European Union (EU) Member States (MS). The research question underpinning this study was therefore: What is the nature and extent of gender-based violence in sport in the EU? The study involved a scoping exercise that mapped existing research on the incidence and/or prevalence of any/all form(s) of GBV in sport. This was complemented by interviews with key stakeholders within each EU MS. Forty-one studies were identified across 17 countries. Of these, none investigated the whole range of behaviours that constitute GBV, so the prevalence of GBV in sport in EU MS is unknown. The most commonly studied form of GBV was sexual harassment, which had a reported prevalence rate of between 1% and 64% due to different methodologies and definitions. This variation is indicative of the challenges of studying GBV, which are discussed in this paper. Without clear prevalence rates for of (all forms of) GBV, prevention efforts cannot be efficiently targeted and the effectiveness of interventions cannot be assessed. Among others, we recommend the European Commission contract regular research in sport that uses a standardised definition of GBV and a common methodological approach.
Description
Citation
Melanie Lang, Lut Mergaert, Catarina Arnaut & Tine Vertommen (2021): Gender-based violence in sport: prevalence and problems, European Journal for Sport and Society, DOI: 10.1080/16138171.2021.2003057
Publisher
European Journal for Sport and Society