Brazilian protocol for sexually transmitted Infections 2020: Zika virus infection
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Authors
Duarte, Geraldo
Miranda, Angélica Espinosa
Bermudez, Ximena Pamela Diaz
Saraceni, Valeria
Martinez-Espinosa, Flor Ernestina
Issue Date
2021-05-17
Type
Article
Language
en_US
Keywords
Zika Virus , Sexually Transmitted Infections , Vertical Transmission , Microcephaly , Congenital Abnormality , Disease Prevention
Alternative Title
Abstract
This article addresses the vector, sexual and vertical transmissions of the Zika virus, a topic covered in the Clinical Protocol and Therapeutic Guidelines for Comprehensive Care for People with Sexually Transmitted Infections, published by the Brazilian Ministry of Health in 2020. Although in Brazil Zika virus is transmitted more predominantly by Aedes aegypti, the vertical and sexual transmission routes are of significant importance for reproductive health. Sexual transmission demands specific prophylactic interventions, including the use of male or female condoms, especially among couples in a risk situation and planning pregnancy. Vertical transmission is linked to severe structural abnormalities of the central nervous system, and there is still no vaccine or known pharmacological resources that can prevent it. As the disease is predominantly asymptomatic, failure to comply with the basic principles of care and guidelines associated with the spread of the infection transcends the severity of the disease's symptoms.
Description
Citation
Duarte, G., Miranda, A. E., Bermudez, X. P. D., Saraceni, V., & Martinez-Espinosa, F. E. (2021). Brazilian Protocol for Sexually Transmitted Infections 2020: Zika virus infection. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 54(suppl 1), e2020609. https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-609-2020
Publisher
Journal of the Brazilian Society of Tropical Medicine