Development and validation of a menstruation-related activity restriction questionnaire among adolescent girls in urban resettlement colonies of Delhi
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Authors
Garg, Suneela
Marimuthu, Yamini
Bhatnagar, Nidhi
Singh, M Megha Chandra
Borle, Amod
Basu, Saurav
Azmi, Falak
Dabi, Yomri
Bala, Indu
Issue Date
2021-01
Type
Article
Language
en_US
Keywords
Activity Restriction , Factor Analysis , Menstrual Hygiene , Menstruation , Questionnaire Validation
Alternative Title
Abstract
Introduction: Menstruation, a physiological phenomenon, till date is associated with myths, taboos, and malpractices. These interfere with the emotional, physical, and mental health of adolescent girls. This study attempts to draft a validated questionnaire to measure menstruation-related activity restriction.
Objective: The objective was to study activities restricted during menstruation among adolescent girls residing in urban resettlement colonies of Delhi and to develop and validate a questionnaire for menstruation-related activity restriction.
Materials and methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among adolescent girls residing in urban resettlement colonies of Delhi during 2019. A multistage random sampling technique was used to select 1100 girls across four districts of Delhi. A 15-item questionnaire was developed by an expert committee and validated with principal component analysis (PCA).
Results: In total, 1100 adolescent girls were included in the study whose mean age was 15.8 (±2.1) years. School/college/work was missed due to menstruation in 60% of the adolescent girls, 66% were not comfortable during menstruation, and 92% were restricted from entering religious places. In exploratory factor analysis using PCA, 6 principal components were identified which had eigenvalues more than 1.
Conclusion: Religious restrictions during menstruation (94%) were highly prevalent among adolescent girls, followed by restriction of routine activity (69%) and work/academically related activity (60%). Construct validity has identified a six-factor structure for the menstruation-related activity restriction questionnaire. This was identified as a valid and internally consistent tool to assess activities restricted during menstruation among Indian adolescent girls.
Description
Citation
Garg, S., Marimuthu, Y., Bhatnagar, N., Singh, M., Borle, A., Basu, S., Azmi, F., Dabi, Y., & Bala, I. (2021). Development and Validation of a Menstruation-Related Activity Restriction Questionnaire among Adolescent Girls in Urban Resettlement Colonies of Delhi. Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 46(1), 57–61. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_183_20
Publisher
Indian Journal of Community Medicine