Has menstruation disappeared? Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea-what is this story about?
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Authors
Ryterska, Karina
Kordek, Agnieszka
Załęska, Patrycja
Issue Date
2021-08-17
Type
Article
Language
en_US
Keywords
Amenorrhea , Gynecologic Disease , Low Energy , Nutrition , Physical Activity , Stress , Uterus
Alternative Title
Abstract
Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA) is a very common condition affecting women of procreative age. There are many reasons for this disorder, including a low availability of energy in the diet, low micro- and macronutrient intake, overly intensive physical activity, disturbed regeneration processes, sleep disorders, stress, and psychological disorders. The main determinant is long-term stress and an inability to handle the effects of that stress. FHA is a very complex disorder and often goes undiagnosed. Moreover, therapeutic interventions do not address all the causes of the disorder, which could have implications for women's health. As shown by scientific reports, this condition can be reversed by modifying its causes. This review of the literature aims to update the current knowledge of functional hypothalamic amenorrhea and underscores the complexity of the disorder, with particular emphasis on the nutritional aspects and potential interventions for restoring balance.
Description
Citation
Ryterska, K., Kordek, A., & Załęska, P. (2021). Has Menstruation Disappeared? Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea-What Is This Story about?. Nutrients, 13(8), 2827. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13082827
Publisher
Nutrients