Urinary bisphenol a levels and male fertility

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Authors
Radwan, Michał
Wielgomas, Bartosz
Dziewirska, Emila
Radwan, Paweł
Kałużny, Paweł
Klimowska, Anna
Hanke, Wojciech
Jurewicz, Joanna
Issue Date
2018-09-27
Type
Article
Language
en_US
Keywords
Environmental Exposure To Bisphenol A , Semen Quality , DNA Fragmentation , Sperm Aneuploidy
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Abstract
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a high-production volume industrial chemical found in many consumer products. BPA is a suspected potent endocrine disruptor, with endocrine-disrupting properties demonstrated in animal studies. Few human studies have examined bisphenol A exposure in relation to male fertility and, results are divergent. The aim of the study is to examine the associations between urinary BPA concentration and male fertility. Bisphenol A urinary concentrations were measured using gas chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry in 315 men under 45 years of age with normal sperm concentration (⩾15 mln/ml) recruited from a male reproductive health clinic. Participants were interviewed and provided a semen sample. BPA was detected in 98.10% of urine samples, with a median concentration of 1.87 µg/l (1.63 µg/ g creatinine). A multiple linear regression analysis identified a positive association between the urinary concentrations of bisphenol A 25th–50th percentile and total sperm sex chromosome disomy (p = .004). Also when modeled as continuous variable urinary BPA concentration increased total sperm sex chromosome disomy (p = .01). Urinary concentration of BPA also increase the percentage of immature sperm (HDS) (p = .018) and decrease motility (p = .03). The study provides evidence that exposure to BPA is associated with poorer semen quality. Future studies are needed to confirm these findings.
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Radwan, M., Wielgomas, B., Dziewirska, E., Radwan, P., Kałużny, P., Klimowska, A., Hanke, W., & Jurewicz, J. (2018). Urinary Bisphenol A Levels and Male Fertility. American journal of men's health, 12(6), 2144–2151. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988318799163
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American Journal of Men's Health
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