Menstrual abnormalities and their association with lifestyle pattern in adolescent girls of Garhwal, India
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Authors
Negi, Priyanka
Mishra, Aprajita
Lakhera, Pramesh
Issue Date
2018-07
Type
Article
Language
en_US
Keywords
Adolescent , Dysmenorrhea , Menarche , Menstrual Abnormalities , Premenstrual Syndrome
Alternative Title
Abstract
Background:
This study tried to find out the prevalence of menstrual abnormalities in adolescent girls and their association with dietary and exercise pattern in Garhwal region of India.
Materials and Methods:
In this study, cross-sectional questionnaires survey was conducted in different schools of Garhwal. These questionnaires were based on socioeconomic data, dietary and physical activities, and menstrual abnormalities.
Results:
The age of menarche was 13.5 ± 0.64 years. Dysmenorrhea (62.75%), premenstrual syndrome (PMS) (40.42%), and irregular cycle (28.72%) were observed common problems among adolescent girls. The result showed that dysmenorrhea, PMS, and menstrual irregularities were directly associated with dietary habits and physical activities. Dysmenorrhea was associated with eating junk food (66.10%), and PMS was associated with lacking of physical activities (78.94%).
Conclusion:
The result suggests that feeding habit and physical activities directly affecting the menstrual health of adolescent girls.
Description
Citation
Negi, P., Mishra, A., & Lakhera, P. (2018). Menstrual abnormalities and their association with lifestyle pattern in adolescent girls of Garhwal, India. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 7(4), 804–808. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_159_17
Publisher
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care